Adam Smith free essay sample

Adam Smith is without a doubt one of the most praised researchers ever since his progressive speculations on exchange changed the manner in which individuals occupied with business and eventually the job of government in directing exchange inside and without. Adam Smith was irritated by the commercial approaches that tried to advance the gathering of gold and silver and which underscored severe government control on exchange and the progression of assets and work. What's more he didn't see agribusiness as the main methods for society to fulfill its methods and in his view such particular contemplations restricted development everything being equal. Smith had confidence in an arrangement of common freedom whose end he accepted would be successful exchange and critical extension of exchange through development of divisions. He accepted that people ought to be permitted to seek after their individual enthusiasm since as he would see it this individual intrigue consistently winds up profiting the entire of society. We will compose a custom paper test on Adam Smith or then again any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page This framework likewise has the ability to address irregular characteristics that may result out of unhindered commerce. This is on the grounds that a decrease in the flexibly of an item would result into expanded interest for that ware coming about into an expanded expense of the ware prompting expanded creation of the equivalent so as to harvest the expanded benefit. This would thus prompt an expansion in rivalry among the providers bringing down the cost of the product. This opposition among merchants forestalls monopolistic conduct that would prompt misuse of buyers. Smith clarified that for extraordinary efficiency to be accomplished, personal responsibility would prompt division of work offering ascend to specialization to specific undertakings. This thusly prompts extraordinary expertise in the specific errands, sparing of significant time and truly necessary advancements. Smith felt that abundance of countries was affected by the measure of exchange that existed between the occupants of towns and those in ranches. He considered it to be being indispensable for such exchange to exist to give market to both their items. On the individuals who felt that absence of government impedance may lead some to different nations where work is less expensive, he felt that they would be halted from doing as such because of their nationalistic emotions and this will be eventually to benefit the nations. Work Cited Smith, Adam. An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, vol. 39. Chicago, Ill.: Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc., 195 Adam Smith free article test Adams Smith was a celebrated educator of good brain science who set out basic standards structured the free the personal circumstance of the normal working man. Adam Smith is renowned for his â€Å"The Wealth of Nations†, on the grounds that it is one of the contemporary financial thoughts.â Adam Smith was conceived in a little town arranged in Scotland. He was raised by a bereft mother until entering the University of Glasgow. He began learning at the University at fourteen years old and such practice was normal in those occasions. Ten he went to Balliol College at Oxford. Smith graduated with appropriate information in European writing and got back. Subsequent to conveying addresses, he turned into a seat of rationale and good way of thinking at the University of Glasgow[1].In 1764 Adam Smith chose to leave the scholarly world and to every youthful duke of Buccleuch. Together they had been going for a long time all through Switzerland and France. It was an encounter that â€Å"brought Smith into contact with counterparts Voltaire, Francois Quesnay, Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Jacques Turgot†[2]. We will compose a custom article test on Adam Smith or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Serving duke, Smith earned life benefits and in the wake of resigning he composed â€Å"The Wealth of Nation† being distributed right off the bat in 177. American Declaration of Independence was additionally marked for the current year. Later smith was named official of customs, however that position was awkward for him. It is realized that Adam Smith had never been hitched. He kicked the bucket in 1790, July 19.Smith’s works and thoughts are probably going to be the rules of bedrock of the American financial achievement. Smith gave data how to get by in entrepreneur nation and to remain humane[3]. His thoughts on economy and prosperity are significant for understanding the developing distress being experienced by American society.â Smith’s thoughts were basic to the vision of the Founding Fathers. In this manner, his thoughts discovered functional application in American country. American dream these days is essentially amplified by globalization forms, innovation improvements, however social great is paid less attention[4].Actually, Adam Smith is regarded for his endeavors to clarify the discerning personal responsibility as far as free-advertise economy promotion how personal circumstance prompts monetary turn of events and prosperity. Consequently, Smith thoughts may appear as heartless independence focused on morals and good cause. It is conceded that Smith’s hypothesis depends generally on science of human conduct. Really, Adam Smith was the first to excuse the human senses and wants inside the monetary system. Whybrow refers to Smith contending that contemporary society is driven without anyone else love and personal circumstance to accomplish the ideal results. Most people are dedicated and bright ready to accomplish extraordinary social advantages. Smith states that it is simply the intuition conservation. The basic supplement is the instinctual interest meaning the longing to investigate new places. Achievement of market society relies upon individuals’ majority rules systems and freedoms just as the opportunity of articulation. Adams summed up the keys to social upgrades recommending they were interest, personal responsibility, self-safeguarding, material gains and communicated ambitions.Adam Smith composed: â€Å"How narrow minded soever man might be assumed, there are clearly a few standards in his inclination which intrigue him in the fortune of others and render their joy important to him however he gets nothing from it with the exception of the joy of seeing it†[5]. As it is referenced above, Smith was somewhat inspired by clarification of personal responsibility. In this manner, he unequivocally protested thought that personal circumstance or self esteem was â€Å"was a rule which would never be highminded in any degree†[6].Smith however that life of people would be intense and troublesome if humans’ â€Å"affections, which, by the very idea of our being, should every now and again to impact our direct, could upon no event seem righteous, or merit regard and acclamation from anybody†[7]. He considered the ideas of compassion and personal responsibility moral and expressed they supplemented one another. He clarified that â€Å"man has practically steady event for the assistance of his brethren, and it is futile for him to expect it from their generosity only[8]†. Along these lines, good cause alone couldn't improve the nature of living. Further, personal circumstance could cure and basically improve living: â€Å"It isn't from the consideration of the butcher, the brewer, or the dough puncher, that we can anticipat e our supper, however from their respect to their own interest†[9].Smith contended that an individual acquiring cash would profit himself, yet additionally advantage society as procuring salary in serious market proposed that he delivered something important for to other people. Smith guaranteed that it was important to coordinate industry so that it would deliver the best qualities to have the option to advance financial prosperity. â€Å"The Wealth of the Nations: uncovers the thoughts of causes and results of American success. As indicated by Smith, the primary explanation of success is globalization and division of work. Smith’s well known case of thriving depends on pins.The focal thought of Smith was to discover how work and different assets ought to be applied the best to give individual am chance to profit. Smith contended that individual would contribute any asset, for example, land or work so as to get the best yield on it. In this manner, utilization of assets should yield an equivalent pace of return. Something else, re-designation should happen. This thought is focal suggestion to monetary turn of events. Utilizing balance of profits, Smith attempted to clarify the distinction in wage rates. Smith asserted that pay rates would be higher for brokers, since they needed to learn a lot and they wouldn’t be persuaded in landing that position in the event that they weren’t remunerated by high wages. All things considered, human capital depends on this concept.Also wage rates ought to be higher for individuals whose occupations are related with lack of sanitization and threat †butchering, coal mining, executioner, and so on they perform loathsome employment and, along these lines, ought to be repaid higher.  Briefly, contrasts in compensation rates ought to be founded on contrasts in work eccentricities. Smith’s hypothesis , for instance, in Smith’s fourth book of â€Å"The Wealth of Nations† he â€Å"tells Great Britain that her American provinces are not worth the expense of keeping†. He clarified that British colonialism proposed too much high costs[10].It is realized that Adam Smith was against mercantilism expressing that the act of fake support of exchange surplus wouldn’t improve nations’ prosperity and would mistaken exertion. Smith accepted that the primary bit of leeway of exchange was that it gave new markets to overflow of products and enterprises at less expense from abroad. In such a manner he propelled progression of organized commerce financial analysts who worked out the idea of similar favorable position (David Ricardo and John Stuart Mill). Adam Smith additionally understood the job of government in financial execution of t he nation. He guaranteed that the legislature needed to uphold award licenses and agreements in or

Educate People On Pusher Syndrome

Instruct People On Pusher Syndrome The cerebrum is a mind boggling organ. All that we do or think happens in a kept, little space. Any injury that happens in the mind can influence the entire body. Pusher condition is a confusion following right or left cerebrum harm. Pusher disorder happens when the patient drives from the nonhemiparetic side.2 Pusher condition is seen in around 10 percent of intense stroke patients that has hemiparesis.10 Typically, pusher disorder happens in strokes, yet may likewise happen in injury, tumors, or different sorts of mind damage.11 Pusher disorder as a rule happens when the posterolateral bit of the thalamus, that is found profound inside the cerebral halves of the globe underneath the cortex and is the transfer place for tactile and engine instruments and the suprathalamic white issue is involved.1,12,13 The harm is brought about by higher weight, expanding, and other auxiliary pathologies.10 Pusher condition is normally brought about by a hemorrhagic stroke instead of a cerebral inf arction.10 A back thalamic discharge causes greater sores than thalamic areas of dead tissue, which much of the time prompts pusher syndrome.7 Stroke Since pusher condition is normally the consequence of a stroke, it is critical to know some fundamental realities about strokes. One of the most widely recognized reasons for death in the United States is because of a stroke.14 The drawn out reason for incapacity is additionally because of a stroke.15 Strokes can cause an expanded reliance for some survivors.16 A stroke is one of the most costly and groundbreaking conditions keeping individuals from completely taking an interest in their lives.17 Stroke happens when there is an interference of blood stream to the mind and it causes abrupt extreme neurologic loss of capacity. Hypertension, coronary illness, and diabetes are significant hazard factors for having a stroke.5 The time of individuals having strokes are beginning to decrease.17 There are two unique arrangements of stroke, which are drain and ischemic strokes. Ischemic strokes are brought about by apoplexy, embolism, or foundational hypoperfusion, while discharge strokes are brought about by intracerebral or subarachnoid drain. A thrombotic stroke is caused when an infection causes a clots and diminishes blood stream distally. An embolic stroke is caused when trash severs and voyages somewhere else to square blood vessel access to a specific district of the cerebrum. Intracerebral drain stroke is as a rule from little courses draining straightforwardly into the cerebrum. This draining causes a restricted hematoma that spreads along white issue pathways. The collection of blood can happen in practically no time or hours. The hematoma develops until the weight increments as far as possible or until the discharge decompresses by exhausting into the ventricular framework or into the cerebrospinal liquid on the outside of the mind. Subarachnoid drain stroke is ge nerally brought about by a break of blood vessel aneurysms that are situated at the base of the cerebrum. Subarachnoid discharge strokes can be likewise brought about by seeping from vascular developments that lie close the pial surface of the mind. Ischemic cerebral areas of localized necrosis are liable for 80 percent of strokes and cerebrum discharge is liable for 20 percent of strokes.18 Strokes can cause numerous neurological shortfalls. Those shortages remember shortfalls for engine control, unusual synergistic examples of development, muscle shortcoming, tactile deficiencies, and lost scope of motion.14 People having manifestations of a stroke ought to have a MRI or CT examine inside 24 hours of onset.19 Symptoms of stroke include: abrupt deadness or shortcoming in the arm, leg, or face on one side of body, unexpected disarray or inconvenience talking, unexpected difficulty seeing, unexpected trouble with strolling, discombobulation, loss of equalization, and unexpected headaches.5 Attributes of Pusher Syndrome Pusher condition is described by pushing toward the hemiparetic side. A patient with pusher condition unequivocally opposes the vertical upstanding position. They adjust their longitudinal pivot of their bodies with what they see as vertical, which is toward their hemiparetic side.3 A patient with pusher condition generally tilts their body 20 degrees to their hemiparetic side.4 Pushing changes in seriousness and increments with postural difficulties. In sitting, the patient inclines toward the more vulnerable side. In standing, the patient has a high hazard for falls since they are unequal and the hemiparetic lower furthest point can't bolster the heaviness of their body. The patient shows no dread of pushing to the frail side.5 These patients really show dread of falling toward their nonparetic side and that is the reason they push toward the hemiplegic side.20 Normally, a patient with a stroke builds their weight bearing on their more grounded side, so this condition is inverse of the normal tendency㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s.5 Pusher disorder is more noticeable when patients are upstanding as opposed to lying down.21 Patients with pusher disorder has paresis of the contralesional furthest points more every now and again and more serious than patients without pusher syndrome13 These patients likewise have a precarious step since they consistently tumble to their paretic side. The powerlessness to hold up under weight on the paretic lower furthest point likewise causes stride unsettling influences. Some portion of the underlining instrument of pusher condition is the befuddle between the visual vertical and tilted direction of the body.14 Diagnosing Pusher Syndrome To analyze pusher disorder, the Standardized Scale of Contraversive Pushing (SCP) is utilized around the same time of the MRI obtaining. The SCP breaks down three distinct zones. The main territory to be evaluated is evenness of unconstrained body act. The following is the utilization of the nonparetic arm or leg to expand pushing power by snatching and augmentation of limits. Last is the protection from inactive adjustment of stance. These tests are resolved when the patient is sitting with feet on the ground and standing. For a patient to be determined to have pusher condition, every one of the three investigated territories must be available and with a score of in any event one regarding their unconstrained stances and at any rate a score of one as for the utilization of the nonparetic arm and leg to build pushing power by snatching and augmentation. Likewise the patient needs to demonstrate a protection from the amendment of the posture.6 The SCP is a straightforward and quick te st however it isn't reasonable when indications are slight and just appear in powerful exercises like strolling. Another approach to analyze pusher disorder is a four-point scale that evaluates the nearness of pusher condition by looking at changed stances. On the off chance that a patient doesn't have pusher disorder they will get a score of zero. In the event that pusher condition is just present in standing, the patient gets a score of one. On the off chance that pusher disorder is additionally present in sitting the patient gets a score of two. On the off chance that pusher disorder is likewise present while resting the patient gets a score of three.7 Treatment of Pusher Syndrome Non-intrusive treatment is a significant piece of recuperation for a patient with pusher disorder. Patients with hemiplegia and pusher condition will be admitted to inpatient restoration more as often as possible than patients with less serious symptoms.7 Pusher disorder causes disabilities on postural balance.8 One of the main objectives of non-intrusive treatment ought to be to exhibit and adjust posture.2 Visual signs might be useful for patients to attempt to adjust their body hub to the earth vertical.14 The advisor can sit close to their less included side or have the patient sit against a divider with their less included side and advise the patient to fit toward the specialist or against the divider. To help with sitting stance, active recuperation can remember sitting for a treatment ball to advance evenness and sitting. While the patient is ready, the more fragile lower furthest point should traverse the more grounded lower limit. To help get the frail lower limit out of fle xion, which is frequently the situation of the more vulnerable lower furthest point; the patient can wear an air support or a leg brace. The advisors can really tap legitimately over the quadriceps muscle to advance expansion. An adjusted plantigrade position is an incredible situation to start early standing. In this position, the specialists can concentrate on utilizing the more vulnerable lower furthest point to deal with one-sided support. The more fragile furthest point may likewise be in a place of flexion, so an air support can be utilized to advance expansion of that furthest point. A patient can remain in a corner or entryway to advance balanced standing. The specialist should hinder the more grounded furthest points from moving into kidnapping and expansion and pushing. The specialist ought to give steady criticism about body direction and have the patient work on amending direction and weight shifting.5 When a patient starts stride preparing, the advisor can bring down th e tallness of the assistive gadget so the patient needs to endure weight on the uninvolved side.22 If a patient requires moving, they ought to be moved to their more vulnerable side. Moving thusly is significantly more advantageous since the patient is now pushing toward that path. Likewise, since pusher disorder is the aftereffect of a stroke, the treatment of a patient with a stroke ought to likewise be talked about. The degree of the patient with a stroke must be a piece of thought when a patient starts treatment. There are numerous tests to quantify the autonomy in exercises of day by day living. These tests incorporate the Functional Independence Measurement (FIM), Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOS), adjusted Rankin Scale (mRS), and the Barthel Index (BI).23 An advisor will analyze the patient and settle on a choice fair and square that the patient is on so as to see which heading to start treatment. Another scale that should be assessed for a patient with a stroke is the Brunnstrom phases of recuperation. This scale rates the patient in the movement of the run of the mill qualities of stroke practices. This scale experiences seven phases of recuperation. The stages start with stage one as the patient is flabby, stage two as the patien

Cant make it to campus, find us on the road COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Cant make it to campus, find us on the road COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Were visiting a few places this week so if you cant make it to Columbia University in Morningside Heights, NYC then find us off campus. Tonight (Monday, September 15) were heading south to midtown east (not that far away but for those who are already working, playing or living in the area, its just a faster and easier commute).   Were participating in an admissions fair with a number of APSIA schools so you can meet a few of us in one evening.   And if international affairs is your kind of thing, you can also participate in a panel discussion with CFR experts discussing the New Middle East.   To register for the event, click here.   There is a small fee to attend the panel discussion but the fair is free (use APSIA as the promo code). This week well also be in Michigan, Illinois, Indiana, Mexico, and the US capital (Washington, DC).   For a list of where you can find us to learn more about SIPA, visit our website, under On the Road.   If youre in New York and able to visit our lovely campus, come and attend an information session.

Exploitation - Definition in the Study of Sociology

Definition: Exploitation occurs when one social group is able to take for itself what is produced by another group. The concept is central to the idea of social oppression, especially from a Marxist perspective, and can also include noneconomic forms, such as the sexual exploitation of women by men under patriarchy.

Dickinson Vs. Whitman Essay - 1229 Words

Dickinson vs. Whitman After receiving five years of schooling, Walt Whitman spent four years learning the printing trade; Emily Dickinson returned home after receiving schooling to be with her family and never really had a job. Walt Whitman spent most of his time observing people and New York City. Dickinson rarely left her house and she didnt associate with many people other than her family. In this essay I will be comparing Emily Dickinson and Walt Whitman. Emily Dickinsons life differs greatly from the life of Walt Whitman, although they lived during the same time period. Walt Whitman published practically all his poetry during his lifetime, but Emily Dickinson only published seven of her poems during her lifetime. Actually, her†¦show more content†¦Whitman wrote for many newspapers before he actually began writing poetry. The world found out he wrote poetry when he published the first edition of Leaves of Grass. The major turning point for Whitman was in the 1860s, when his work started to gain more recognition from critics. Eighteen sixty-two was the major turning point for Dickinsons life; 1862 was when she wrote most of her poetry. She was writing about one poem each day. During the year 1862, the man Emily Dickinson loved left for San Francisco. After he left, she started wearing only white, and during the last ten years of her life she didnt leave the comfort of her home. The last y ears of Walt Whitmans life were spent revising and writing poetry. Emily Dickinson stayed very close to her family, but Walt Whitman traveled and lived alone toward the end of his life. The forms that Dickinson and Whitman used are also different because both used new and innovative ideas in writing their poetry. Walt Whitman used no real form other than free verse. The characteristics of free verse are: 1) No rhyme or rhyme scheme, 2) Has a cadence or beat, 3) No set line length, 4) Has stanzas, but no set stanza length, 5) Uses repetition. Whitmans use of free verse marked a break in the syllable-stress tradition. In his poetry he didnt count the syllables stresses, or feet, in the long lines of poetry. Whitman used the item of anaphora, whichShow MoreRelated Dickinson vs Whitman Essay611 Words   |  3 PagesDickinson vs Whitman Two Poets, Walt Whitman and Emily Dickinson are probably two of the most influential people in American poetry. They are regarded as the founders modern American poetry. Walt Whitman (1819-1892), for the time was breaking new ground with his diverse, energetic verse with regards to subject matter, form and style whether talking about overlooked objects in nature such as a single blade of grass or even our own hearing. Emily Dickinson (1830-1886) while living a life ofRead MoreEssay about Whitman vs. Dickinson759 Words   |  4 PagesWhitman vs. Dickinson Death; termination of vital existence; passing away of the physical state. Dying comes along with a pool of emotions that writers have many times tried to explain. Emily Dickinson and Walt Whitman were two pioneer poets from the Romantic Era, that introduced new, freer styles of writing to modern poetry at the time. Both Whitman and Dickinson have similar ideas in their writing, but each has a unique touch of expression in their works. Both poets have portrayed deathRead MoreThe Language of Protest in Shakespeare, Blake, Whitman, Dickinson, Frost, and Rich: Exterior vs. Interior Life1073 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿The language of protest in Shakespeare, Blake, Whitman, Dickinson, Frost, and Rich: Exterior versus interior life William Shakespeares Hamlet, on its surface, is a play about a man avenging the death of his father. However, Shakespeare invests the play with a meaning that transcends its plot, despite the fact that it is a performed poetic drama. Even before he learns that his father was murdered, Hamlet is presented to the audience as a man who is depressed and angry at the world. Tis notRead MoreAnalysis Of Walt Whitman s I Hear America Poem1314 Words   |  6 Pagesnot so much. We rewrote the Declaration of Independence, Walt Whitman s I Hear America poem, and argumentative essays, like out The Raven analysis. We also gave speeches– that was the hardest for me, in my previous English classes, none of them made me go in front of the class and present–, made infograph, and even a multigenre project. We also can’t forget the books we’ve read in class, like poems from Emily Dickinson, Walt Whitman, Edgar Allan Poe, and novels from F. Scott Fitzgerald, and we can†™tRead MoreHistory Now1070 Words   |  5 PagesDue Date Tasks Friday, 2/3/2012 Begin Unit: Loyalty and Betrayal, Section A, Order and Chaos Order and Chaos: Introduction Section Warm-Up: Product Loyalty Loyalty vs. Betrayal Literary Elements: Symbolism Tutorial: Symbols and Symbolism Reading 1: Two Kinds, by Amy Tan Practice: Symbolism Loyalty and Betrayal Theme Quiz, 40 points Friday, 2/10/2012 Begin Unit: Loyalty and Betrayal, Section B, Context Context: Introduction Section Warm-Up: A Context Riddle Reading 2: from CommunistsRead MoreBrief Survey of American Literature3339 Words   |  14 PagesRevolution(1789—1799) Romantic vs. Neoclassic (1) Neoclassicism: - reason, order, elegant wit - rationalism of enlightenment in 18th-cent. Romanticism: - passion, emotion, natural beauty - imagination, mysticism, liberalism (freedom to express personal feelings) Romantic vs. Neoclassic (2) Innovation: - subjects: common life; the supernatural; the far away and the long ago - style: common language really used by men; poetic symbolism Romantic vs. Neoclassic(3) Good poetry

Who Is The Real Bully - 1712 Words

Daniel Mora November 20, 2014 WRTG 101s Who is the real bully? Bullying has one of the most deadly outcomes in the world; it can corrupt futures and lives. There are roughly 4,400 suicide deaths per year that are related or in results of bullying. You can save lives on a daily basis by staying aware and having an understanding of bullying and how to prevent the dangers of it. Bullying is a commonly understood topic around the world, but there are many unknown facts and situations that people aren’t aware of, including different types of bullying: bullying in school, racial bullying, and bullying in the workplace. Bullying hasn’t always been a major issue that haunts lives on a day to day basis. It wasn’t until the 1970’s where ‘bullying’†¦show more content†¦Based on an estimate from other sources that is also about 15%. As many people know, bullying occurs when the other party feels dominance or superiority over the other party. This directly correlates with personality, strength, ideals, and insecurity. After studies being taken place it is found that â€Å"the 15% that was bullied in the grades of 1 – 9 tend to be more depressed and have a lower self-esteem at age 23 because they cannot overcome the scares in their minds† (Dan Olweus). Here is where it gets interesting; the bullies are not usually only focused on students, they tend to have an impact of bullying towards teachers, peers, and other adults as well. Follow-up studies of the children that bullied other kids in school is an astounding 35% to 40% that they have been victimized of at least three crimes by the age of 24. Dan Olweus’ article is still at an early age of the bullying era but it has shown that bullying prevention programs have significantly decreased bullying around the world. To conclude this article by Dan Olweus, it provided enough evidence to say that anti-bullying programs are as simple to implement as they are necessary in order to assist change in the behavior, attitudes, and routines of daily school life. Bullying only seen as a form of physical contact or words isn’t always the case. The article by Mouw Ted

Presistence pets free essay sample

In the 1960s, the World Health Organization (WHO) began a campaign to eradicate the mosquitos that transmit the disease malaria. Before that an organization in Southern Africa had produced a poison to kill these mosquitoes but it wasn’t completely successful. The produced poisons by the WHO kills most members of the insects population leaving only the resistant individuals to reproduce with new genes that somehow enable them to resist the chemical attack. We will write a custom essay sample on Presistence pets or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The problems such insects pose are just some of the many ways that evolution has a direct connection to our daily lives considering the adaptations in local environments. In the 1960s, the World Health Organization (WHO) began a campaign to eradicate the mosquitos that transmit the disease malaria. Before that an organization in Southern Africa had produced a poison to kill these mosquitoes but it wasn’t completely successful. The produced poisons by the WHO kills most members of the insects population leaving only the resistant individuals to reproduce with new genes that somehow enable them to resist the chemical attack. The problems such insects pose are just some of the many ways that evolution has a direct connection to our daily lives considering the adaptations in local environments. In the 1960s, the World Health Organization (WHO) began a campaign to eradicate the mosquitos that transmit the disease malaria. Before that an organization in Southern Africa had produced a poison to kill these mosquitoes but it wasn’t completely successful. The produced poisons by the WHO kills most members of the insects population leaving only the resistant individuals to reproduce with new genes that somehow enable them to resist the chemical attack. The problems such insects pose are just some of the many ways that evolution has a direct connection to our daily lives considering the adaptations in local environments. In the 1960s, the World Health Organization (WHO) began a campaign to eradicate the mosquitos that transmit the disease malaria. Before that an organization in Southern Africa had produced a poison to kill these  mosquitoes but it wasn’t completely successful. The produced poisons by the WHO kills most members of the insects population leaving only the resistant individuals to reproduce with new genes that somehow enable them to resist the chemical attack. The problems such insects pose are just some of the many ways that evolution has a direct connection to our daily lives considering the adaptations in local environments. In the 1960s, the World Health Organization (WHO) began a campaign to eradicate the mosquitos that transmit the disease malaria. Before that an organization in Southern Africa had produced a poison to kill these mosquitoes but it wasn’t completely successful. The produced poisons by the WHO kills most members of the insects population leaving only the resistant individuals to reproduce with new genes that somehow enable them to resist the chemical attack. The problems such insects pose are just some of the many ways that evolution has a direct connection to our daily lives considering the adaptations in local environments. In the 1960s, the World Health Organization (WHO) began a campaign to eradicate the mosquitos that transmit the disease malaria. Before that an organization in Southern Africa had produced a poison to kill these mosquitoes but it wasn’t completely successful. The produced poisons by the WHO kills most members of the insects population leaving only the resistant individuals to reproduce with new genes that somehow enable them to resist the chemical attack. The problems such insects pose are just some of the many ways that evolution has a direct connection to our daily lives considering the adaptations in local environments.

The Metamorphosis The Potrait Of KafkaS Li Essay Example For Students

The Metamorphosis: The Potrait Of KafkaS Li Essay fe Vishal S Shah ENG 102-058 04-18-01 The Metamorphosis: The Potrait Of KafkaS Li Essayfe The Metamorphosis written by Franz Kafka is considered one of the few great, poetic works of the twentieth century. Addressing The Metamorphosis, Elias Canetti, a Nobel Prize-winning author, has commented, In The Metamorphosis Kafka has reached the height of his mastery: he has written something which he could never surpass, because there is nothing which The Metamorphosis could be surpassed by one of the few great, perfect poetic works of this century (Corngold ix). There are many symbolisms and parallelisms used in the story. Kafkas disturbing, symbolic fiction, especially The Metamorphosis, written in German, not only prefigures the oppression and despair of the late 20th century but also is an account of the dramatic transformations that had occurred during his own life (Kafka Franz, Funk, 2000). This beautifully written masterpiece of Kafkas is clearly symbolic of his own life and nightmare-like life experiences he had with his father. We will write a custom essay on The Metamorphosis: The Potrait Of KafkaS Li specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Suppose all that you have always valued in your life was shown to be an illusion. What if your precious beliefs, maxims, platitudes, and traditions were inverted and distorted beyond recognition? You suddenly realize that what is good is bad; what is beauty is foul; what is virtue, vice. What if all your points of reference were to shift: North becomes South; black becomes white; deviant becomes saint; saint becomes deviant. Suppose that this transformation a metamorphosis of perception were to come to you and you alone. Suddenly you awake, and in utter solitude you discover that SHAH 2 your values have reversed along with you: you are a roach! (http://www.vr. net/her). Your world is abruptly and totally changed! This is Gregor portrayed in Kafkas The Metamorphosis. With the opening of the story, Kafka right away jumps into the woken yet uneasy dreamy state of Gregor, a young commercial traveler. With the rise of Gregor, Kafka describes the dull, gloomy and humid environment that foreshadows the decay and deterioration of Gregors life. As soon as Gregor opens his eyes, he finds himself positioned in an uncomfortable manner and transformed into a monstrous vermin or a gigantic insect, a worthless creature, with his hard armor-plated back lying on the bed: He was lying on his hard, as it were armor-plated, back and when he lifted his head a little he could see his dome-like belly divided into stiff arched segments (Kafka 296). With this arresting opening, Kafka has set his mysterious psychological fantasy in motion. He plainly describes Gregors uneasiness of keeping himself balanced in his bed. His numerous pitifully thin legs waved helplessly in the air before his eyes (296). Just so the readers are not left in confusion, Gregor asserts that It was not a dream, and sees for himself, in disbelief, that he is still in his own regular human bedroom, with a collection of cloth samples widespread on the top of the table (296). Slowly and gradually, we notice Gregors difficulty in getting up from his bed and his effort to get up safely without hurting hims5elf. This is clearly seen when the narrator says, If he tried to bend a leg, it first straightened out; and if he finally succeeded in taking charge of it, the other legs meanwhile all kept carrying on, as if emancipated, in extreme and painful agitation SHAH 3 (297). Through this description of his difficulties one can clearly see his miserable suffering and his slowly deteriorating health. The use of lengthy descriptions of the difficulties that Gregor faces probably signifies Kafkas actual feelings and pains that he suffered within his life, mainly during his childhood. Gregors difficulties in getting up from his bed actually relate to the difficulties that Kafka faced the very morning of the initial composing of The Metamorphosis. In regard to this he wrote Felice Bauer, his German fiance: I was simply too miserable to get out of bed. It also seemed to me that last night my novel got much worse, and I lay in the lowest depths. Ill write you again today, even though I still have to run around a lot and shall write down a short story that occurred to me during my misery in bed .

Forced sales and house prices essay

Forced sales and house prices essay Forced sales and house prices essay Forced sales and house prices essayIn order to analyze the predictability of real estate prices and the factors shaping these prices, it is necessary to determine the type of competition in real estate market. A model market is a perfectly competitive market such a market which has the maximal level of competition. The characteristics of a perfectly competitive market include perfect knowledge, the absence of time lags or information failures, the absence of entry barriers, homogenous units of output, a large number of firms in the industry, the absence of externalities and the absence of the need for government regulation (Mettling Cusic, 2014).In terms of real estate market, the assumptions of a perfectly competitive market do not hold. In particular, the output of houses significantly differs basing on the presence or absence of people living there; houses significantly vary in characteristics, so products are not homogenous; the barriers to entry are high due to regulations and high building costs (Campbell, Giglio Pathak, 2011). Therefore, the real estate market is rather characterized by monopolistic competition than by perfect competition (Mettling Cusic, 2014).The determinants of supply and demand of real estate properties are diverse. Supply is influenced by the costs of development and the costs of labor, returns on investment, availability of capital, community planning and availability of space, government regulations and policies (Mettling Cusic, 2014). Real estate demand determinants differ basing on the categories of demand. It is possible to identify three key categories of demand: residential, commercial and agricultural (Mettling Cusic, 2014).In the context of this paper, real estate demand is largely viewed as residential demand. It is driven by such factors as quality of neighborhood, availability of infrastructure, access to services, dwelling amenities and their costs. In particular, perception of he neighborhood and the presence of foreclosures might notably impact real estate prices (Campbell, Giglio Pathak, 2011). In general, real estate prices are associated with numerous moderately predictable factors, but the variety of these factors and the subjectivity of some factors reduces the accuracy of predictions.If real estate demand exceeds real estate supply, there emerge conditions for a housing bubble. It takes place when consumers strongly expect housing prices to rise and invest heavily into real estate. The causes of such demand increases are economic revival, demographic boost, low interest rates, easy access to capital, lack of financial literacy among buyers, high-risk mortgage practices and speculative behaviors of real estate market participants (Campbell, Giglio Pathak, 2011).It is also important to consider factors determining the duration of the propertys stay on the market. The key factor is the relation between the average price of such real estate objects and the target object: the more the o bject is overpriced, the longer it will stay on the market. Other microeconomic factors influencing buyer and seller choices are competition (the supply of homes with similar characteristics in the target area), selling costs, selling conditions, urgency of buying and selling (Campbell, Giglio Pathak, 2011). With regard to macroeconomic factors, the key factors are the availability of financing, relevant regulations and the dynamics of real estate market in the considered area. Therefore, it is possible to state that the direction of real estate price change is predictable, but since it depends on a variety of factors including several subjective and demographics-driven factors, the predictions might rather be presented as ranges of values than precise real estate prices.

Emergence of Baseball - World Civilization, History Essay

Emergence of Baseball - World Civilization, History - Essay Example 251). In this regard, the current essay aims to present the ways by which the game of baseball apparently reflected the realities of American life during its early years. The exact origin of baseball was identified to as early as the 1700s where a sport reportedly known as â€Å"base†, â€Å"base ball† or â€Å"goal ball† (Baker, 1997, p. 253) exemplified the framework for contemporary baseball. Its growth and popularity as a professional game was identified to have been fathered by Alexander Cartwright in 1845 (Baker, 1997, p. 253). During these early years, American life manifests a preponderance to activity, fast pace, a focus on industrialization and urbanization, consistent with overall economic development. The sport which was considered team sports was the perfect epitome of American life in terms of â€Å"reflecting the nationalistic, patriotic tendencies of the age†¦ (where) individuals found a sense of self-importance as parts of a larger whole† (Baker, 1997, p. 251). As America was exhibiting leads and gaining grounds for economic development and growth, the factors that likewise provided the impetus for se lecting a preferred sports that mirrored American life was reported to include the following: (1) increasing wages and a five-day work week; (2) technological advancement and development that enhanced the design, easy access, and availability of sports equipment; and (3) sports areas that conveniently housed spectators and players in various time frames (Baker, 1997, p. 252). Upon closer review, it could be deduced that American life veered away from rural and agricultural endeavors to industrialized and urbanized activities. The increasing income of households, in conjunction with more leisure time, enabled people to spend on alternative ways for entertainment and sports. Likewise, the popularity of watching a

The Element of Style Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Element of Style - Essay Example Kalman seems to be an expert on body language since these illustrations clearly have meanings and stories attached to them. If a picture can tell a thousand words, then Kalman’s paintings certainly qualify to prove this adage. One may well connect each painting to the word it is used to illustrate. For instance, the word ‘should’ may also be used in the sense of a moral imperative, as for example what should be done in such and such a situation. Should imposes this moral duty, (as â€Å"one should be kind to the poor†); Could means that it’s the person’s choice whether to act or not; (†he could have reacted sooner and saved the child’s life); and Would indicates that it is highly probable that the person will act in such a manner (â€Å"he wouldn’t be such a spoilsport now, would he?†). ‘Would’ is illustrated by Kalman as a man who is relaxed but looking at us keenly and ready to move into action. His bo dy language states that he is ready to get up. But the very fact that he is seated on a chair and near a bed gives one the idea that if he is not motivated to take action, he just might decide to get off his chair and move to relax and lit down on the bed nearby. Something might motivate him to take action, and then again, it might not. The choice is entirely up to him, it would appear so. On the other hand, ‘Should’ is illustrated by the painting of a quaint maiden who sits with her hands folded at her chest in a sitting position. She looks at us out of the corner of her eyes- a sideways glance (Strunk, White & Kalman, 2007, 36). This may refer to the old archaic origins of the word and its usage. She is dressed in red. For some reason, it indicates to me that she should get married as she seems to be a spinster. Although the woman is the focus of the picture, we cannot help noticing the painting of flowers or leaves behind her. The third illustration or

Marks And Spencer Strategy Analysis

Marks And Spencer Strategy Analysis Executive summary Marks Spencer is one of the UKs leading retailers with over 21 million people visiting their stores each week. However, in the fiercely competitive market environment, operational management strategies are quite important for retailers to obtain a competitive advantage and access to greater income. This report will introduce the history of MS and different market segment in MS, and analysis how MS can running there business in the competitive environment. Some operation management theories are applied in the process of analysis. Instruction Marks Spencer is one of the UKs leading retailers with over 21 million people visiting their stores each week. Now they sell stylish, high quality; great value clothing and home products and outstanding quality food. However, in the fiercely competitive market environment, operational management strategies are quite important for retailers to obtain a competitive advantage and access to greater income (Chase, 2001). First, it will introduce the history of MS and different market segment in MSà ¯Ã‚ ¼Ã…’and have an overview of Porters models of competition. Second, analyze how MS can running there business in the competitive environment, trying to explain more different market segment in MS and how the different market segment works together, analyzing their competitive advantage in this cloth industry. Finally, it will use Porters global generic strategy to analysis MS, discussing how MS attract different customers by using different strategy in the global environment. Discussion and Analysis Introduction about MS and Overview of Porters Models of Competition Martha is a retail business founded by a Jewish immigrant in United Kingdom 1884. 1884, 21-year-old Michael à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Marcos in Kekegaite open-air market of United Kingdom Leeds City had opened a unique small stalls, which is the embryonic form of Marks and Spencer. Marcos. He displayed goods by category and price tag, getting rid of the bargaining traditional transactions. Most notably one is a billboard in his stall: Do not ask the price, a penny can be. This simple and eye-catching slogan quickly spread among the people in the middle and lower classes. By 1894, the British Spencer Tom with 300 pounds, and Marcos had co-founded Marks Spencer. The company from the early 20th century has become a national chain store. In 1926, MS in all major cities in United Kingdom has established a branch to become the UKs largest retailer. Until today, MS is still one of the worlds most profitable retailers (John Stanley, 1991). Porters competitive strategy theories are mainly five force model, general strategies, value chain, diamond system and industrial clusters. 1) Five Forces model provides a very useful analytical framework to study the competitiveness of industry, competition in the corresponding morphology and how to design a strategy. Porter believes that the intensity of competition in any industry is generally affected by five kinds of factors. The industrys competitive position and comprehensive degree lead to economy structure changes within industry, to determine the intensity of but from industry inner competition and determine the ultimate profitability within the industry. The companys core strategy should be to choose the right industry, as well as the industrys most attractive competitive position. 5 kinds of factors are the threat of potential entrants, threat of substitutes, the bargaining power of buyers, suppliers and the bargaining power of existing competition within industry. 2) The general strategy theory: Porter believes that the struggle with the five forces of competition, each company should only have two basic types of competitive advantage, namely, low-cost and product differentiation, which both with a special scope of business combination can be drawn from three types of successful strategic thinking, these three ideas is the overall cost leadership strategy, differentiation strategy and centralized business strategy. 3) Value Chain: Value Chain is an essential tool for analysis of source strengths. It can dissociate a variety of business activities with the value of transmission methods in order to understand the cost features of enterprise, as well as existing and potential differentiation sources. Business activities are independent and dependent. 4) Diamond system: the State plays an important role in the success of enterprise competition. Thus, Porter makes an extension of his research into the national competitiveness. In response to this theme, Porter puts forward the analytical framework of Diamond System (also known as diamond theory). He thinks factors that may strengthen their national enterprises to create competitive advantages include factors of production, demand conditions, business strategy, structure and competitors, related industries and support for industry performance. 5) Industrial clusters: regional competitiveness has a great impact on competitiveness of enterprises. Porter through the study of industrialized countries finds industrial cluster is a common phenomenon in the process of industrialization, in all developed economies, are it is clear that a variety of industrial clusters. Industrial cluster is defined as a specific area, with competitive and cooperative relations, and geographically concentrated, with interactive relevance enterprise, specialized suppliers, service providers, financial institutions, related industries such as manufacturers and other relevant bodies composed of groups. Complex ity and depth of different level of industrial clusters is different (Francisco J, 2009; Mohr, 2002). Analyze market segment and competitive advantage of MS In 1992, the company has 280 chain stores in the United Kingdom with sales of 75 billion dollars. From the view of Sales category, MS accounts for 15% of the UK clothing sales, food sales 4.6%. Guinness World Records reveals that volume of the companys flagship store in London MarbleArch is 3700 dollars per square foot. MS offers clothing having exquisite style, quality and value for money and household items, as well as outstanding quality foods, all products undergo rigorous screening, from more than 2,000 suppliers around the world. M S in the UK and other countries, more than 75,000 employees in the UK, currently has 622 stores in the international context, MS is also actively developing business. In the 07 and 08 fiscal year, sales exceeded 90 billion pounds. From a market positioning perspective, since the 20th century, 30 years, MS makes middle-class as a sale object, and make every effort to provide them with quality-price ratio appropriate goods. For customers to eat well a nd well dressed has always been motto of MS, which is also main historical reason for 100 years of food and clothing at the same time. After the First World War, due to a shortage of materials, a penny sales strategy is difficult to sustain. MS decisively changed its thinking, making sell project focused on clothing and food, and expanding rapidly, with unprecedented turnover. Until 20 the eighties and nineties, MS gained unprecedented praise in terms of quality, service, diversification. However, from 1998 to 2001, MS operating profit had been on the decline. MS decided to change strategy, developed a new program in overseas sourcing and manufacturing goods. This saved a lot of costs, and profits began to improve. With the emergence of electronic commerce, MS also creatively establish a website, combining traditional retailing with e-commerce. This allows people to see a century-old shop in the face of challenges, courage to change themselves and innovative vigor (Jemmeson, 1997). Most traditional retail stores are selling a variety of brands of goods, of course, there are also some traditional retailers also selling a small amount of own-brand goods, such as designers for Target to sell tailored specialty products. MS has sold almost all own-brand goods. And it has also characteristic of its own brand, types of goods is not exhaustive, but rather selective to provide customers with the best-selling inexpensive goods. At present, 80% of MS operating goods have the brand of St. Michael. MS approach is: from store to collect from the customer views and demands for commodities, and then from Marthas technical development department for product innovation and design (or with the manufacturer to design), and then delivered the manufacturer to produce the final re MS Sales through distribution systems. Thus, Martha has become the worlds largest no plant manufacturers. MS persists in shaping its own brand into image of a healthy environment, in its own brands contai ns a fair trade, sustainable, non-genetically modified products, animal welfare and so on. Almost 100% of sales of own-brand are a biggest difference for MS with the general retailers. This unique brand strategy makes its own brand has become endemic in the United Kingdom as part of shopping culture, while Marks Spencer thus have unmatched brand equity. Marks and Spencer is known to the world due to a standardized and information-oriented management style of supply chain management and suppliers to make it a truly meaningful win-win situation. Standardization is Marks and Spencers consistent style, product quality, type and design of store layout, product display, and even the staff of the service program has a meticulous standard. Standardization Management greatest advantage is that we can save a lot of management costs, while consumers can enhance the overall impression of the Marks and Spencer, giving them a home away from home shopping experience. Marks Spencer has achieved a paperless management, which ensures that all over the world Martha chain can continue to run in an orderly manner. Marks Spencer and suppliers have far more than a general partnership, but rather become a complicit relationship to work. Marks and Spencer has nearly a thousand of suppliers, and suppliers Dibos companies having more than 100 years cooperat ion, with more than 60 suppliers with more than 50 years of partnership. On the one hand, Marks Spencer suppliers guarantees strict demands on product quality; the other hand, Marks and Spencer takes it as its responsibility to help suppliers reduce costs, care providers technological transformation and staff welfare (Tony Grundy, 2003). As a result, suppliers are also with the development of the development of Marks Spencer. Close cooperation of both sides ensures Marks and Spencer to achieve its corporate objectives provide its goal customers with high-quality product within the ability to purchase. Customer satisfaction business philosophy: customer satisfaction has always been Marks and Spencers business philosophy. Customer firstly thinks a lot of commodities with high-quality and low price, which is Marks Spencer sought-after standard. Customers are also increasingly focusing on product design and after-sales service, so Marks Spencer has also taken a series of measures accordingly. In recent years, Marks and Spencer pay more attention to understanding customer needs, internal management structure to take the simple and rapid decision-making mechanism, the focus from how to buy to how to sell. Customers buy Martha not satisfied with the goods that can be unconditional refund. Carried out on the part of the membership-based customer and sales records of the Commissioner of the members on a wide range of information, including birthdays, clothing numbers, special preferences, and settlement accounts. Marks and Spencer will be in the form of time by phone to inform new member s of the listing, the monthly will be in the form of a letter seeking the views of members. 1999 opened on-line shopping service, but also a cadre of loyal customers, people satisfaction with Marks and Spencer increasing. Oxford Street is a well-known British commercial street on the number of stores, the London crowd to get on the top spot. MS in such a competitive market environment also pursues their usual high quality of goods and services, and provide an elegant display of the environment. In this area, Marthas main competitors are facing the department store, and Saier Fu Leach youth-oriented casual relaxed style of the shops, in addition to including many other stores. The advantage that MS is different from these competitors is its depth and breadth of product portfolio and a unique marketing strategy (David Campbell, 2009; Lowson, R.H. 2001). Strategy Theory and Practice Analysis about MS M S retail as an industry has its own specific competitive structures, which can be analyzed from the Porter five forces of competition: 1) Entry threat. The low-cost of commercial retail enterprises, lead to lower barriers to entry the retail industry, retail businesses are always faced with the threat of new entrants. 2) Replacement threat. As the retail business operated products, the technical content of most is not high, more likely to imitate, so facing a greater alternative threats. 3) The bargaining power of suppliers. From the most developed countries show that, in the retail business and manufacturing enterprises bargaining in retail enterprises grow in power. 4) The bargaining power of buyers. As the retail business more and more abundant supply of commodities, increasing the power of buyers, which forced more and more retailers adopt the low-cost, low-cost, high-quality service strategy, retailers profiteering opportunities less and less. 5) Existing competitors. At pres ent, the existing competitors in the competitive retail industry has become a variety of forms, a variety of tissue types, regions and business scope of the three-dimensional cross-competition. Facing fierce competition, M S retail businesses have successfully used a variety of competitive strategies to improve their competitiveness. To face the future social development, to further advantage, M S should be good at using the Porters competitive theory, adopting strategy and measures suited to the situation on their own (Dinesh, 2008; S. Ambec, 2002). (A) Differentiation strategy Competitive differentiation is the basic strategy, to pursue I have what people dont have, my superior that what people have customer value that is different from other competitors. Differentiation strategy is that the business through the characteristics production makes their product or service unique, and thus consumers are willing to pay a higher price. Successful examples adopting differentiation strategy are such as the United States Norton department stores, its different, nuanced human service has won praise from consumers, so that no rival can match. Commercial retail enterprises implement differentiation strategy with mainly the work to be undertaken: first, accurate positioning for the enterprise. The main way to differentiate their market position, that is, to determine a companys market position is different from other enterprises or image. Second, establish and run enterprises to brand image. Large-scale commercial retail enterprises shall include at least the brand con notation of the brand of goods, services, brands, and on the basis of the previous two derived from the three-tier corporate brand meaning. Retail business once chooses differentiation strategy, it must be based on its own seeking to establish a brand image to reflect this brand image on the one hand business activities, on the other through the advertising campaign to promote this brand image. Third, long-term to maintain brand image. After companies establishing their own unique brand image, they should make long-term planning to maintain its own brand image (Harry J.P., 2000). (B) Cost leadership strategy Cost leadership strategy is to low operating costs or fees. Retail business goals taking cost-leadership strategy is to become the industrys low-cost firms, which tend to have economies of scale, proprietary technology, preferential supply of commodities prices, lower transaction costs and management fees and other advantages. When enterprises have become a cost leader, they can effectively compete against the other forces of competition, obtaining advantage in competition. The most successful retailer using cost leadership strategy the worlds largest retailer, Wal-Mars. The 20th century, 80s, it began to lease satellite transmission, integrated global marketing data, the commodity management, logistics and distribution, global procurement and data processing of all applications of advanced modern information technology to significantly reduce the cost, annual savings of more than competitors) 750 million of dollars in spending. Commercial retail enterprises can be achieved through t he following areas cost leadership (Voss, 2003). First, they can through cost analysis identify the greatest impact factors on the business cost, controlling systematically cost. Second, it is to establish alliances among commercial enterprises, reducing procurement costs and jointly developing the market. Third is using capital operation, expanding the enterprise scale. Through joint, mergers, acquisitions, joining, enterprise implements chain operations, the rapid expansion of operation scale, to achieve business activities standardization, specialization, centralization. Fourth is scientific management with application of advanced technology. Retail enterprises further reduce business costs through the use of POS (selling real-time systems), MIS (management information systems), EDI (electronic data interchange), EOS (Electronic Ordering System) and other modern management techniques (Shankar, 2004). (C) Objectives accumulation strategy Retail enterprises to implement the strategic objective is to choose one or the accumulation of a group of market segments as part of its services, target markets, strategic optimization, to seek their presence in the target market on the competitive advantage. Because it takes a specific consumer group focused to meet their needs, so companies can be more economical than the other competitors, more thoughtful to meet their needs (Mittal, 2004). In addition, the strategy also adopted by the choice of the target market to find the weakest link in the existing competitors cut into, to avoid a competitor with a strong head-on collision. Select the target build-up strategy, first, to conduct market research and market segmentation. According to differences in consumer demand will be divided into different consumer market segments, so that enterprises can more effectively meet their needs. Second is to determine the target market. Not all segments have value to enterprise. Companies shoul d choose a potential market segment as its target market that will not conflict with a strong competitor. Generally speaking, potential market segments should also have the following three conditions: 1) adequate, the reality of unmet demand or potential demand; 2) Enterprise has ability to provide products or services to meet these needs, and helping the can map; 3) Business in this market segment can achieve certain competitive advantage. Third, accounting for the characteristics of the target market, it is to develop practical sales strategy, including determining the number of sales outlets, choice of a commodity business scope, pricing strategies. In addition, the in the implementation process of objectives accumulation strategic, the cost leadership strategy and differentiation strategy can also be used at the same time. Conclusion MarksSpencers is a leading retailer of clothing, food, home ware and financial services. Marks Spencer is one of the UKs leading retailers with over 21 million people visiting their stores each week. However, in the fiercely competitive market environment, operational management strategies are quite important for retailers to obtain a competitive advantage and access to greater income. It could supply goods whatever customer needs timely whether it is the variety of food products or clothing style. This paper first introduces the history of MS and different market segment in MSà ¯Ã‚ ¼Ã…’and have an overview of Porters models of competition. Second, analyze how MS can running there business in the competitive environment, trying to explain more different market segment in MS and how the different market segment works together, analyzing their competitive advantage in this cloth industry. MS is changing the business strategy timely when market environmental change, while the contin uous improvement on strategy goes along with the change of customer demands. Finally, it uses Porters global generic strategy to analysis MS, to face the future social development, to further advantage, discussing how MS attract different customers by using different strategy in the global environment. The outcomes through analysis and discussion give a useful help to retail industry. The experience of the old brand department store tells the world that they can create their own lands as long as the constant innovation even in a traditional industry. Recommendations Through the above analysis, MS has made a great progress, getting over lots of difficulties. However, in todays fiercely competitive market environment, MS should also adopt optimal strategy to obtain a stronger competitive by reducing human and material costs by exploring overseas cheap labors and improving their quality of service and giving full play to their creativity.

John Miltons Life and Writing Essay -- John Milton biographies Essays

John Milton's Life and Writing John Milton did not just write poetry. He put his life, his thoughts, into words. Milton began his life in Cheapside, England, because his father’s wealthy family was Roman Catholic and John Milton Sr., Milton’s father, decided to become Protestant, therefore he was disinherited (Muir). However, the Milton family did not remain poor, John Milton Sr. was able to establish a wealthy family once more. He became a scrivener, which is a law writer, and was also a music composer on the side (Liukkonen). After money was no longer a threat, Milton attended Christ’s College in Cambridge (Browning). Milton’s works seem to be split into four distinct phases; these phases are a direct result of events taking place in his life. The first phase that Milton’s life went through was virtually nothing. Literally meaning that Milton did nothing, â€Å"he adopted no profession but spent six years at leisure in his father's home†(Muir). Milton’s first works were done in ancient languages, such as Latin, Greek and Italian, but these were done before he graduated when he was not considering a profession in writing. The first phase of his writings were done during the time he had no job. The works best reflecting this period of his life are L’Allegro, Il Penseroso and Lycidas, which were written up to year 1637. These poems were not specifically focused on what was occurring in the world at that time, because at that time Milton was not very involved with the world. These poems had themes focused on thoughts that ran through Milton’s mind. Among Milton’s most famous first works are L’Allegro and Il Penseroso, which are companions to one another. He uses these poems to focus on two different lifestyles. L’Allegro is the... ... a completely majestic lifestyle, but he used his poetry to express himself, and expression can always help to lighten any morbid emotions. Not only was Milton able to express himself, writing granted him a goal, and having a goal to strive for makes life worth living no matter how bad it seems to get. As soon as Milton realized what he wanted to do with his life, write, his goal was to create such an exemplary piece of work that it would never be forgotten, and he succeeded. Works Cited Browning, Mark. â€Å"John Milton (1608-1674).† 1 Dec. 2003 . â€Å"The Dream of the Rood.† The Norton Anthology of English Literature. Seventh Edition. Volume 1. Ed. by M.H. Abrams, et al. W.W. Norton & Company, Inc., 2000. 100-102. Liukkonen, Petri. â€Å"John Milton (1608-1674).† Books and Writers.1 Dec. 2003 . Muir, Kenneth. â€Å"John ‘The Lady’ Milton.† Incompetech. 1 Dec. 2003 .

Poverty and Homelessness in the United States

Poverty and Homelessness in the United States Poverty in America is a subject that though everybody recognizes is existent, most do not pay attention to very often. In 2010 the poverty line for a family of four was $22,314. 00 and 15. 1% of Americans were living off of less than that (Tavernise, 2011). While 15. 1% is a high number to begin with, the truth is that many more people are living on the verge of homelessness. Countless families are split up every night with children going to a friend’s house or an extended family member’s house to ensure that everyone has somewhere to sleep.These people are called the â€Å"hidden homeless† by the Charlotte Observer (Whitesides, 2011). Even more people are either living in tent cities or in their cars all around the United States. The events that lead to homelessness range from drug abuse to being laid off from a career because of a poor economy; but sadly the former makes it seem as if everyone who is homeless is in their situation because of their own faults. Many people who are approached by someone who is homeless or sees them panhandling for money hesitate to offer money because of the discourse that all homeless people are alcoholics and drug abusers.Unfortunately, the truth is that â€Å"many adults panhandle on corners for money to pay for a cheap motel room so that their children can have a warm place to sleep for the night† (Whitesides, 2011). Through this essay, the topic of homelessness and poverty in America will be explored by understanding some of the causes that have contributed to poverty throughout history and how the homeless are coping with their situation. Hundreds of people all around the city of Seattle, Washington are homeless or living in their cars. In Ballard alone, there are an estimated 150 people living in their cars (Thompson, 2011).A new program in January is to begin, opening up church parking lots in Ballard for up to five cars to spend the night somewher e safe. All who want to spend the night in the parking lots must apply and be screened which is a task that the state and city combined granted $30,000 towards (Thompson, 2011). So far, Redeemer’s Lutheran Church has stepped up to host the homeless in cars decided by a unanimous decision in September (Thompson, 2011). While people all across the United States are visibly poor, like those who are living in their cars, many others are suffering just as well with the stress of not knowing whether or not they ill have a roof over their head at night. Many of these people are teenagers who either do not have parents who can support them, are too old for foster care, have mental-health issues, or have been evicted from their homes (Whitesides, 2011). These teenagers are ones who go bounce from friend to friend sleeping at their houses every night because they have no other place to go. The homeless problem is one that is growing worse and worse as the years go on. In 2010 46. 2 mil lion people were living below the poverty line which is the highest number in the past 52 years (Tavernise, 2011).Economists say that joblessness is the main cause of poverty in America (Tavernise, 2011). 48 million people between the ages of 18 and 64 did not work even one week of the whole year, which is up three million from 2009 (Tavernise, 2011). While maintaining a job and progressing through a company is hard enough with a college degree, full-time male workers with no college degrees on average have made no progress (Tavernise, 2011). Of the 46. 2 million Americans living below the poverty line, 20. 5 million are surviving off of less than half of the $22,314. 0 poverty line. To save money, many Americans are cutting as many costs as they can in their daily lives. One of these costs, unfortunately, is insurance. The number of uninsured Americans increased by 900,000 to 49. 9 million people (Tavernise, 2011). In Gaston County, North Carolina community meetings are held focuse d on finding ways to help those who are having a hard time financially. At these meetings suggestions are made such as, donating houses to be used by families, becoming a foster parent, and if in the position to, create jobs in the community.While reading about homelessness through the media, one must be sure to realize that even the articles written include discourses and also that they omit details in order to keep the attention of the readers. In Seattle the program that is to allow people living in cars to spend the night in church parking lots seems like a great idea that will help out dozens of people. Something to consider though, is the fact that many people are not willing to open up a safe haven, such as a church, to potentially dangerous.Even though many people try to go through their days without judging people, it is inevitable to have discourses towards people. In America people grow up hearing stories about how if you give a homeless person money that he or she will m ost likely use it on beer or drugs. These discourses need to be eliminated in order for the country’s problem to be solved. The United States is known as a country full of opportunities, a place where anyone can succeed but behind that visage is a reality that is becoming worse and worse as time goes on.While people go throughout their days pretending that everyone lives a comfortable life in a warm home, the truth is that at any given moment there are thousands of Americans who are homeless. Problems that have been existent since the beginning of the United States have contributed to this ever-growing problem that is prominent now. Through a political economic analysis of the history of the United States, homelessness will be an explored and better understood reality that all Americans witness. Prior to World War II, the United States was going through the Great Depression in which the economy crashed leaving millions without jobs.The start of World War II created many jobs and brought the country out of the depression. Later, the Vietnam War and the Cold War took a toll on the United States economy. Because the United States had to spend so much money on these wars, the country printed more money than they had gold to back it up. To solve the issue, President Richard Nixon removed the United States off of the gold standard, dropping the value of the US dollar. The effects of Nixon’s decision were increases of oil prices by 400% by Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries and stagflation.During IDL 3, the United States increased interest rates to counter inflation which caused extreme debt in developing nations. While taking the United States economy was improving from the removal of the gold standard, there was still a problem of distribution of wealth within the country. Since the 1920s the top 1% of wealth holders in the United States held 30% of the total household sector wealth, leaving the bottom 99% with only 70% (Keister & Moller, 2 000). Through the years the division of wealth distribution only grew wider.In 1989 the top 1% held 38. 9% of the total household wealth. The division between the top 1% of wealth holders in the United States and everyone else is so drastic that although the GDP per capita in 2010 was $47,184 it does not accurately portray the mass majority of individuals who live with far less money than that in 2010 (GDP per capita (current US$), 2010). When separated into five sections, the top quintile consists of about 85% of the total wealth and 50% of the total family income of the country (Keister & Moller, 2000).Another contributor to homelessness in the United States, along with uneven distribution of wealth, is the outsourcing of American Jobs overseas. Between 2000 and 2004 more than 2. 5 million American jobs were lost due to outsourcing jobs to India (Chithelen, 2004). No longer are only blue-collar, manual labor jobs being shipped off to other countries, but also white-collar and prof essional jobs. This movement of jobs has left many Americans unemployed and without many options. These groups of people, who may have once been part of the top 1% of the country, are now in the bottom with no source of income.The corporate businesses outsourcing are doing so because they know that in countries such as India workers can be found for much cheaper than those in the United States. Cutting losses and raising profit are the benefits that top executives look towards as they will use the saved money as larger bonuses for themselves (Chithelen, 2004). The jobs that international employees are taking from Americans are in the IT field and many workers, especially from India, are finding themselves having to move back home because the jobs they have are being outsourced for cheaper labor (Chithelen, 2004).It is estimated that by 2014 approximately 3. 3 million American business service jobs will be outsourced. The result of outsourcing and the uneven wealth distribution are t hat many people are left without jobs and no way to pay for a home. In 1988 68,0000 children were homeless and 186,000 children were living at a friend’s or extended relative’s home (Lewit & Baker, 1996). While those numbers are high, there is no doubt that 23 years later those numbers will be much higher. These economic factors and homelessness have much to do with inequality.Because the distribution of wealth is so great, it makes it extremely difficult for people on the bottom who are poor to get anywhere successful. People with money have power and the top executives of the big corporations have the power to take the jobs away from hard-working Americans to save a couple of dollars, which in the end will return to the executives, by outsourcing to countries overseas. Because the United States is a Global North county that is part of the OECD, it often times takes responsibility over Global South countries that do not have as many resources as opportunities.The Unit ed States has many large corporations that have the ability to create jobs overseas like how they are when they outsource jobs to places like India. Though it is worsening the situation in America, many of opportunities have opened up for people in Global South countries. Media often times discusses homelessness in America through a sympathetic viewpoint. In the articles used for this paper, a majority of the blame for people being homeless is pointed towards the poor job market rather than the laziness of the people stuck in the situation.Poverty in America is a problem that is not just one on the national level, but also locally. Cities such as Seattle have hundreds of homeless citizens who get walked past every day without anybody noticing. In today’s society seeing homeless people on the sidewalks and under underpasses is the sadly the norm. Those living in poverty and who are homeless get tagged with the discourse by many people that they are in their situation because o f their own faults; that they are alcohol or drug abusers, are poor workers, or are lazy members of society who want to bum off everyone else who works for a living.The truth is, as showed through this paper, that many of those who are homeless are in their situation because they have lost their job to a wide array of reasons or because they were never able to find a job in the first place. As displayed through the political economic analysis, many jobs in the United States have been and will continue to be lost to workers in overseas countries such as India. In these other countries, large corporations are able to find workers for just a fraction of the cost of workers in America. To go along with the outsourcing of jobs, the distribution of wealth in the United States is extremely uneven.With the top 1% of wealth holders in the United States held 30% of the total household sector wealth; the middle and lower-class citizens have very little power. The top 1% just so happen to be th e people who have say in how large corporations are going to run and whether or not they want cheap, unethical, sweatshop labor overseas. The amount of poverty and homelessness that is existent in the United States is both overwhelming and extremely disappointing. Many families who thought of themselves as well-off very quickly had their lives flipped around during the past few years as the economy took a turn for the worst.Because of the poor economy, many employers look for ways to cut costs and one of their solutions is to fire employees. In 2004 more than 2. 5 million jobs were sent overseas and taken from American workers. The sudden loss of work has left more Americans in poverty than there have been in 52 years. Through the analysis of this issue, hopefully the issue of homelessness will be one that is less ignored on a daily basis. Hopefully in the upcoming years more people will step up to help in the same way that Redeemer’s Lutheran Church has chosen to open their parking lot to those who live in their cars.Bibliography GDP per capita (current US$). (2010). Retrieved 12 6, 2011, from The World Bank: http://data. worldbank. org/indicator/NY. GDP. PCAP. CD Chithelen, I. (2004). Outsourcing to India: Causes, Reaction and Prospects. Economic and Political Weekly, 1022-1024. Keister, L. A. , & Moller, S. (2000). Wealth Inequality in the United States. Annual Review of Sociology, 63-81. Lewit, E. M. , & Baker, L. S. (1996). Homeless Families and Children. The Future of Children, 146-158. Tavernise, S. (2011, 09 13). Soaring Povert Casts Spotlight on ‘Lost Decade'.Retrieved 12 08, 2011, from The New York Times: http://www. nytimes. com/2011/09/14/us/14census. html? pagewanted=all Thompson, L. (2011, 11 24). Seattle may Help Homless Car Campers. Retrieved 12 05, 2011, from The Seattle Times: http://seattletimes. nwsource. com/html/localnews/2016849799_carcamping25m. html Whitesides, S. (2011, 11 07). ‘Hidden Homeless' are Growing in Gasto n County. Retrieved 12 05, 2011, from Charlotte Observer: http://www. charlotteobserver. com/2011/11/27/2797440/hidden-homeless-are-growing-in. html

The Book Utopia By Thomas Moore - 1521 Words

The next day as I walk through the school doors, I see Hunter glaring at me. Remembering what my mom said, I continue walking to class. I go to my first two periods and I read the book Utopia by Thomas Moore through both my classes. When the lunch bell rings, I jump up from my seat and head to the cafeteria where I sit down at my usual table alone. I start eating my peanut butter and jelly sandwich as Hunter and a bunch of his friends enter the cafeteria. I freeze in fear and I start to become enraged. My hands start to shake and my face turns bright red with anger. Without thinking about it, I stand up towering over Hunter. Hunter’s friends begin to laugh at my idiotic decision. I become even more enraged as I hold my hands up in front†¦show more content†¦Within a few seconds, we arrive in a living room. The living room is dimly lit with the only source of light coming from a small window in the center of the wall. On the white walls there are photographs of the teacher and people that I assume to be his family and friends. As I am standing in room marveling over the pictures the teacher motions for me to sit on the brown cushion couch. I take a seat on the couch, while the teacher sits down on a light brown recliner across from me. I sit and I stare at the teacher and for the first time I notice that he has the same tattoo as my mom. The tattoo is on his wrist and it is of an equal sign inside a square. When I asked my mom about the tattoo she just said it was just some cool design she got for her birthday, but now I believe the tattoo has a deeper meaning. I open my mouth to ask about the tattoo but the teacher interrupts me and says, â€Å"I knew this would happen. You are probably befuddled now and wondering what is going on. I guess first I will introduce myself. My name is Eldrick Mentoris, but you can just call me Mr. Mentoris or godfather. Your dad made me your godfather and he was, I mean is an honorable man. The reason I said is, is because he is still alive, he never fought for the US army.† Suddenly I gasp in disbelief. â€Å"Your dad,† Mr. Mentoris continues, â€Å"actually fought for The New Empire, also known as TNE. I do not expect to be familiar with TNE, your mom